Before starting the welding process, the workpieces to be welded are prepared, which may include cleaning, cutting, and shaping the materials to meet the required specifications.

It is positioned near the workpiece, and the vertical column is secured to a suitable base or carriage that allows it to move along the length of the workpiece. The horizontal boom (arm) is extended to reach the desired welding area.

The welding equipment, such as a welding torch or welding gun, is mounted on the end of the horizontal boom. The type of welding equipment used depends on the specific welding process required for the job.

The operator adjusts the movements using the control panel, ensuring that the welding head is precisely aligned with the weld joint. This alignment is crucial to achieve consistent and high-quality welds.

Once the welding column boom is properly positioned and aligned, the welding process begins. The welding equipment performs the required welds as the boom moves along the joint or weld seam.

As the welding progresses, the operator may adjust the boom's horizontal and vertical movements to maintain the optimal welding position and speed. This continuous movement ensures a smooth and continuous welding process.

During the welding process, the operator monitors the weld quality and parameters. Modern welding column booms may have integrated inspection and quality control features to detect any defects or deviations from the desired welding standards.

After completing the welding process, post-welding operations may be performed, such as cooling, cleaning, and inspection of the welds to ensure they meet the required standards.